1850 Census
John James and Susan Bigwood lived in Manchester, Mass and he was 26 at the time of the 1850 U.S. Federal Census as seen below. He was recorded as a "chair maker". He was from Frome, England but he apparently met his wife in Manchester as is shown from this record. John Jr. was 9 months old at the time.1860 Census
However, by the time of the census in 1860 when he was 37, Susan was no longer in the picture and he was married to a 23 year old Irish woman. Thomas was a new addition to the family and is 4 at the time. John Jr. is now 11.1870 Census
By 1870 there were 2 more children, Charles and Benj (sic). The tick marks in the columns after country of birth below represent "father of foreign birth" and "mother of foreign birth". Notice that 13-year old Thomas is the sole child with a non-foreign mother. He must have been a son by Susan and not Mary. John Jr. is now living in Danvers, MA working as a cabinetmaker and is married to Adelia. So, the natural question is whether John Jr. made the cabinet or whether John Sr. did. I'm guessing that John Sr. made it, otherwise it would have had Jr's town inscribed in it instead of Manchester. Unless Jr made the trek to Manchester to work each day...1880 Census
John and Mary are the only ones listed in the household by 1880. John Jr. is in Danvers, MA. and Thomas is a cabinet maker in Chelsea.My Takeaway
Now that we have this cabinet for reference I think we can take away a few of the carving and incising details for reference on future cabinet identification adventures. The feet/base area has some unique elements; as does the acanthus, palmette and bell flowers on the corners; the rope around the door, etc. Not the mere presence of them, but how they are done. However, the inlaid panels cannot be used for identification purposes. I've seen them elsewhere on cabinets by other makers, especially the narrow ones along the underside of the top. Big thanks to David Monk for sharing his great John Bigwood cabinet with us. Anyone else have some interesting pieces with stories? Please share.I've enhanced the signature darkness so that it is more visible





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